Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW logo, the BMW wordmark and the BMW model designations are
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