Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in position at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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