Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
BMW will reportedly use a sixcylinder plugin hybrid powertrain, a
Main designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in area at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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