Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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