Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for air flow frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
File:Austin 12 August 1946 1465cc.JPG Wikimedia Commons
Chief designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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