Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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