Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end of World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in location at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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