Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
New BMW model designation system coming in 2009
Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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