Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a acceptable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
The BMW 3.0 CSL and Similar BMW Models of the Early 70s
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