Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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