Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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