Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine models were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW M3 Sport Evolution 1990 in Red 1:43 scale by AUTOart 50561
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