Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end of World War I with 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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