Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the present workforce, have remained in area at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW Car Collections Pictures: Future of BMW cars concept and models
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