Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine styles were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for air flow frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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