Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine models were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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