Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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