Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for air flow frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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