Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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