Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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