Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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