Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in position at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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