Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in spot at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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