Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in place at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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