Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suited power plant for air flow frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in area at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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