Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I with 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in place at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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