Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine styles were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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