Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
File:Austin 12 August 1946 1465cc.JPG Wikimedia Commons
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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