Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine designs were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air flow frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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