Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suited power plant for air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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