Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I with 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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