Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in area at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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