Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suited power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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