Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
List of BMW Model Cars in 1:43 Scale / BMW Model Car Museum Bimmer
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