Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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