Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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