Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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