Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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