Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I in 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a acceptable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in spot at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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